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Dalí died of heart failure on January 23, 1989, and was buried on the grounds of his own museum. As the rigid canons of abstraction have weakened and modern art has become more welcoming to realist and even surrealist elements, there have been signs of an upward trend in Dalí's posthumous reputation. Though the disclosure of the number of ersatz Dalí works and the world recession of the early 1990s hurt prices of Dalí items for a time, the value of his artwork rebounded after several museums held major retrospectives in the 1990s. The city of St. Petersburg, Florida, continued to acquire works for the lavish new Dalí museum it had opened in 1982. For the average art lover, though, there had never been any question of fluctuations in critical opinion: Dalíí was surrealism.
Sources
Books
Contemporary Artists, St. James, 1996.
International Dictionary of Art and Artists, St. James, 1990.
Periodicals
The Economist (US), December 17, 1988, p. 99; January 28, 1989, p. 88.
Forbes, August 29, 1994, p. 104.
Maclean's, February 6, 1989, p. 58.
The New Republic, October 17, 1994, p. 40.
Time, March 13, 2000, p. 79.
—James M. Manheim
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